04/26/12

Building a nation in a hurry or grafting identities? A difficult choice in today’s Macedonia

I had the opportunity to visit Skopje a couple of years ago, at the invitation of the Institute for the National History of Macedonia, during a conference organized by the NISE network. Being a meeting of experts in the field of nationalism, our hosts took time to show us and explain some of the most important milestones of the Macedonian nation in town and abroad: orthodox churches, Gotse Delchev, Aegean and Pirin Macedonia, Alexander the Great… all of them were explained to us in full detail (obviously from a Macedonian point of view: no Bulgarian or Greek connections mentioned!).

It was very clear to me that the process of nation building was still riding high, not only because of the common, persistent discourse on the specific character of the Macedonian people as a kind of fusion between ancient Macedonians and medieval Slavs, but also because of the building and sculpting fever that was going on in downtown Skopje in order to show to the world that this was the capital city of the Macedonian nation. Continue reading

04/18/12

Our national identity is as African-style as yours: MNLA’s multiethnic discourse for Azawad

There is a wide agreement among analysts on the fact that the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA) is basically made up of Tuareg fighters trying to establish the first-ever independent Tuareg state in modern Africa. Most of MNLA leaders are Tuareg, just as are Tuareg the best-known advocates of an Azawadi state, the members of renowned music band Tinariwen. Does this mean that MNLA is introducing itself to the world as a proponent of an ethnic Tuareg state trying to secede from Mali? Not at all. And they would be fool if they did so. Continue reading